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The following are just a few of the occasional invaders that look
for a new place to hide in your home. Don't let it happen to you!
These pests can carry bacteria and disease and are a health hazard
as well as being unsettling. Targeted treatments, including baits,
traps, and sprays eliminate your problems, and improve your peace
of mind. Let Arrest A Pest solve your pest problem today!
Cockroaches
are one of the most hated insects, especially when they are found
inside homes. There are several different kinds of cockroaches including:
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German
- Found throughout the world; commonly found in
restaurants, kitchens and stores where food and moisture
are abundant; contaminate food, leave stains, create
foul odors and carry disease organisms.
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Smokey
Brown - (Commonly mistaken for waterbugs) Typically
brownish black and very shiny. They fly and are attracted
to lights at night; has the reputation of being the
most difficult to control because it is so active and
has many habitat preferences.
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Oriental
- Also known as black beetles; more sluggish than
other species; give off distinctive unpleasant odor.
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American
- Also mistaken for a water bug, the largest house-infesting
species, about one and one-half inches long; reddish-brown
wings with light markings on thorax.
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Brown
Banded - Easily recognized by alternating light
and dark bands across its back; doesn't multiply as
fast as the German, but it is considered harder to control;
often found high on walls in picture frames, behind
molding, near appliance motors, in light switches, closets
and furniture.
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Fleas
Small, hard-bodied wingless insects with a flattened body
and legs adapted for jumping on to a host. Humans are often attacked
when other food sources aren't available. Their bite leaves a red,
itchy spot on the skin. Their saliva is irritating to the host,
causing dermatitis and hair loss in allergic animals.
If you have fleas, you need to use the 3-zone defense:
- Inside
- Outside
- On the Pet
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Control begins with treatment to all infested areas with a residual
pesticide that includes a growth regulator inside the home and
a complete lawn treatment outside. Generally, lawn treatments
done early enough in the season are enough as long as control
continues on the inside of the home. The pet should be treated
regularly either with powders, sprays or a treatment recommended
by your vet. While "dips" are effective for overall
treatment at once, maintaining a constant control on the pet is
best. Pick up all items off the floor. Remove items from under
beds and furniture and the bottom of closets. Wash or replace
pet bedding. Vacuum thoroughly throughout the house. Wood, tile
and linoleum floors should be thoroughly swept and mopped. Concrete
floors in a garage or basement, where pets may stay, need to be
cleaned. Remove all pets including birds. Fish tanks should be
covered with a damp towel and the air pump turned off and covered.
Treat pets Shampoo, then use drops, dogs only. Remain out of the
house for at least three hours. Outdoors, wash or remove any pet
bedding and make all shade areas, crawl spaces, etc., available
for treatment.

Ants
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- Carpenter Ants - Usually nest outdoors in stumps
and logs in contact with the soil and in dead tree limbs
and cavities or in homes in wood damaged by termites, fungi
and moisture. They don't actually eat wood - though the
galleries they excavate can be quite extensive.
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- Pharaoh - Small red to yellowish ants that can
nest in wall voids, cabinets, boxes of food and any other
accessible crevices and spaces and are even known to invade
sick rooms and feed on blood plasma and wound dressings.
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- Thief Ants - Tiny ants that sometimes go undetected
for weeks. They earn their title by feeding off the larvae
of other ant species. Commonly seen around the kitchen sink
or pantry, they go for cheeses, greasy foods, meats and
sometimes sweets.
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- Argentine Ants - Among the many species who like
honey, syrups and jellies, they are also meat eaters and
outside they can severely damage orchard crops. MORE
INFORMATION HERE.
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- Red Imported Fire Ant - Usually a reddish brown
color, fire ants live in colonies of up to 200,000 individuals
with mounds that can be two feet high and three feet across
with as many as 50 colonies per acre. It's painful, burning
sting results in pustules that take up to 10 days to heal.
Some people are extremely allergic to the sting, needing
fast medical attention to deal with the toxin. It usually
takes ants years just to get firmly established. But once
that's accomplished, some colonies can survive for as long
as 30 or 40 years. Sometimes the original queen will be
replaced many times over.
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There are measures you can take to minimize the likelihood
of an ant invasion in the kitchen; wiping up spills and putting
food away immediately in sealed containers helps. Keeping
your home dry and well ventilated will discourage dreaded
Carpenter Ants from entering. When ants do get in, insecticides
applied along baseboards or around foundations can provide some
temporary relief. But ants seldom carry enough insecticide back
to the nest to kill the queen... so the nest must be located and
the colony destroyed. The professionals at ARREST•A•PEST
know where to look and how to fight with the best products available
on the market.

Rodents more
info
Rats and mice are the most abundant and therefore the more
annoying and destructive of all rodents the homeowner or business
owner may encounter. Throughout history, they have been responsible
for more human illnesses and deaths than any other mammals. The
most common are the Norway Rat, the Roof Rat and
the House Mouse.
- Norway Rats prefer the outdoors and burrow in the ground
under foundations and in trash dumps. Inside they live between
floors and walls and enclosed places out of sight.
- The Roof Rat is smaller than the Norway and seems to
prefer above-ground dwellings, in attics, between walls or outdoors
in trees and vines.
- The House Mouse, the smallest of the household rodents,
is gray and has a long tail. They live in any convenient, protected
space.
Controlling rodent infestations is mostly due to the common
sense elimination of their food, water and harboring sources.
Elimination of whatever possible that makes them happy is always
the first step and should be addressed at the first signs of their
presence. Beyond that, baiting and/or trapping would be next.
Baiting is the first choice as it is effective in most cases and
is the simplest solution. Trapping requires much maintenance and
constant monitoring and of course, disposal of the trapped rodents.

Centipedes
Centipedes are sometimes called "hundred-leggers"
because of their many pairs of legs. They are long elongate, flattened,
and wormlike, usually yellowish to dark brown, sometimes with
darker stripes or markings, with 15 to 177 pairs of legs - 1 pair
per segment. Even though centipedes are predaceous and therefore
beneficial, most people consider them a nuisance pest. Some species
can inflict a painful bite, but it is not lethal. All centipedes
have poison jaws with which they inject venom to kill their prey.
If handled roughly, some of the larger species can break the human
skin, resulting in a bite which causes some pain and swelling,
something like a bee sting. However, the large Scolopendra can
inflict a very painful bite and should be handled with great care.
Centipedes are typically found in areas of high moisture such
as loose bark, in rotting logs, under stones, trash, piles of
leaves and grass clippings, flower-bed mulch, etc., where their
typical prey is found. Although they may be found anywhere in
a house, usual places are damp basements, bathrooms, damp closets,
and potted plants. Eliminating moisture areas is the key method
of prevention. Remove leaves, grass clippings, logs, stones and
rocks from around foundation Provide adequate ventilation in crawl
spaces De-humidify basements Vacuum living quarters frequently,
especially around baseboards and cracks and crevices areas, behind
kitchen appliances.

Millipedes
Millipedes
are sometimes called "thousand-leggers," but they
usually have 30-90+ pairs of legs, usually blackish or brownish
but some red, orange, or with mottled patterns. Members of several
millipede groups give off an ill-smelling, repugnant fluid through
openings along the sides of the body. In some species, this fluid
contains hydrocyanic acid, iodine, and quinone, which is toxic
to some arthropods and small animals. It can cause vesicular dermatitis
(small blisters) in humans. They are typically found in areas
of high moisture and decaying vegetation such as under trash,
piles of grass clippings, flower-bed mulches, leaf litter, etc.
As with other occasional invaders, reduction of moisture areas
inside and outside will help discourage millipedes from moving
in. Mow the lawn closely and edge it to promote quicker drying
Remove debris such as leaves, rotting vegetation, heavy mulch,
wood, rocks from around foundation Store firewood up off the ground
away from the house Ventilate crawl spaces and basements to reduce
sheltered hiding places Water lawns early in the morning to allow
the grass time to dry during the day Millipedes within the home
can be easily vacuumed up and the vacuum bag discarded.

Spiders
Black Widow Spider
Glossy
black with a red hourglass marking on the underside of its
abdomen, it makes a strong, sticky irregular web in protected
areas where prey is likely to wander in and be trapped. Foundations,
vents, shrubs and woodpiles at ground level are common habitats.
- Their highly poisonous venom can cause concern for small
children and older or infirm persons. Medical attention should
be sought if bitten. Some trap their prey in webs or snares; others
are active hunters that use excellent vision to stalk or ambush
their food. Virtually all spiders have poison glands that connect
with the fangs. Venom produced by the glands apparently is used
to kill or paralyze prey and in defense. Only a few species, such
as the black widow and the brown recluse, have venom that is very
toxic or harmful to humans.
Brown Recluse Spider
A
brownish spider with distinguishing characteristics of the
presence of three pairs of eyes arranged in a semicircle on the
forepart of the head and a violin-shaped, dark marking immediately
behind the semicircle of eyes with the neck of the violin pointing
towards the bulbous abdomen. This violin-shaped marking has earned
it the name "fiddle-backed" spider.
- It is found in undisturbed areas such as sheds, garages
and dark closets. Garments left hanging for some time are favorite
spots. The brown recluse spider is not aggressive and normally
bites only when crushed, handled or disturbed.
- Their bite causes a severe systemic reaction and an ulcerous
sore, which requires extensive medical attention. Fatalities are
rare, but bites are most dangerous to children, elderly and those
in poor physical condition.
Most species do not attempt to bite; many have fangs that
are not capable of piercing the skin. However, some will, with results
that are similar to a wasp or bee sting. There is the chance that
a person can have an allergic reaction to the venom.
First Aid if bitten: remain calm, collect the spider, if
possible, for positive identification and get medical attention
immediately (contact your physician, hospital and/or Poison Information
Center & apply antiseptic solution to prevent infection and
ice packs to relieve local swelling and pain directly to the bite
area.)
Steps to prevent encounters with spiders:
- Shake out clothing and shoes before dressing, and inspect
bedding and towels before using.
- Do not go barefoot or handle firewood without gloves.
- Remove piles of trash; eliminate cluttered areas in basements,
closets, attics and other outbuildings.
- Dust and vacuum thoroughly and more in normally undisturbed
places.

Box Elder Bugs
Adult
box elder bugs are about ½ inch long, dull black with red
markings along the front edges of their wings.
They are predominantly attracted to the female Box elder
tree, also called an Ash-leaved maple, Acer Negundo. Female box
elder trees can be identified by their winged seed pods. The box
elder tree is their food source and that explains the attraction
to it.
During spring, box elder bug adults and nymphs can be
seen emerging from hibernation sites, flying to a box elder tree
or gathering on the sides of buildings. At this time the overall
size of box elder bug infestations on trees and buildings can
be considerable smaller (differing as much as tenfold) than box
elder bug infestations in the fall. Female box elder bugs emerging
from hibernation begin to lay eggs in April and May.
The temperature of surfaces found around buildings can
contribute to infestations of adult box elder bugs in the spring
and fall. Research data, obtained by measuring the body temperature
of box elder bugs and the temperature of different surfaces, shows
that box elder bugs prefer surfaces with temperatures that are
much higher than a box elder bugs normal body temperatures.
Several cold nights followed by an Indian summer cause
box elder bugs to begin congregating on homes as they search for
where to spend the winter.
In the fall there is an increase in the number of box
elder bugs on host trees, and this increase is associated with
development of the ovules on female box elder and maple trees.
There are much fewer box elder bugs around buildings in the fall;
most are found on trees. Adult box elder bugs move to overwintering
sites during October. Although the same overwintering sites are
not usually used by box elder bugs every year, there are some
that are frequented on a regular basis.
Box elder bugs travel short or long distances (as much
as two miles) from a box elder tree to a favorable hibernation
site. Box elder bugs spend the winter in leaf litter next to buildings,
under bark in protected areas or in other spaces in which large
numbers of box elder bugs can gather for a few months.
Normally October is the month in which box elder bugs
become a pest. Box elder bugs begin to mass in large numbers on
Box elder tree trunks to prepare to overwinter. From the tree
the box elder bugs move to wood and rock piles, fallen leaves,
and the cracks and crevices of buildings. They are especially
attracted to the sunny side of light colored homes. Box elder
bugs creep into siding, window and door frames, porches, and cracks
in masonry. Box elder bugs do not bite, reproduce indoors, cause
any structural damage, or cause health problems to humans or pets.
Smashing box elder bugs can stain fabrics and wallpaper. Box elder
bugs are merely a nuisance. Moderate daytime temperatures are
confusing to box elder bugs; it is normal to have a recurrence
of the box elder bugs in the middle of winter when it is mild.
Box elder Bugs come out of hiding and become active because it
is so warm during the day, it seems like spring to them. As long
as it is mild box elder bugs will congregate on Box elder trees
and light colored homes.

Termites more
info
Amazingly, the average homeowner's insurance does not cover
the threat of termites though termites strike more American structures
than fire and cost Americans about 1.1 billion dollars a year! On
the average, there could be as many as 13 to 14 subterranean termite
colonies per acre, which means that a typical home may easily have
three to four colonies (with as many as 1million per colony) situated
under or around it. Since foundations are usually built above the
water table, and below the frost line, near where termites live,
your home is naturally close to termite colonies. Ironically, concrete
slab and basement foundations are some of the most susceptible types
of construction.
Termites only need a crack of one-sixty-fourth inch in
a slab floor to gain entrance into your home and once there, they
can infest virtually any part of your home -- wood trim, wallboard,
siding, even picture frames. Once termites discover a food source,
they leave a chemical trail for others to follow.
Worker termites bring food to the colony through tunnels
without ever resting. Termites need moisture to survive (this
fact makes areas like basements and crawl spaces very attractive
to them and can serve as starting points for infestation.).
Termites Are Often Confused With Ants. Here is the basic
difference: Termite Swarmers have a broad waist, their
antennae are not elbowed and both wings are the same size with
many veins. Ant Swarmers have a thin, pinched waist, their
antennae are elbowed and the hind wings are smaller than the front
wings.

Some of the common signs of a termite infestation include
mud tunnels along the foundation of the house inside or out, wings
or sawdust near windows, doors or in the garage, tiny holes on
wood., flying or "swarming" termites in the house, especially
near light sources.
Call Arrest A Pest and set up an appointment to have your
house thoroughly inspected by one of our pest control professionals
who are trained to detect the sometimes-subtle signs of termites.
Click here to contact us
Powder-Post Beetles more
info
Powder post beetles are so called because in high numbers
they are able to turn the inside of a piece of wood into nothing
more than a mass of powder. They can do significant damage to
log homes, furniture, wood floors and structural timbers. Powder
post beetles are small(1/8 inch) and the adult beetles are seldom
seen. Most of the life cycle is spent in the grub stage eating
wood. This stage can last between 1-10 years depending upon a
number of factors including; species of beetle, type of wood infested,
age of wood, moisture content of wood and air temperature. People
do not realize that the wood is infested until the adult beetles
emerge from within the wood. The exit holes are very small, about
the size of a pin head. When the wood is tapped with a hammer
dust will fall from these exit holes. Depending on the species
powder post beetles can infest hardwoods such as cherry and oak,
or softwoods such as poplar, pine and bamboo. If you find a beetle
infestation in a piece of oak furniture this same species of beetle
would not infest your pine floor but might infest other pieces
of your oak furniture.

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